Winter-Proofing Historic Buildings

In the UK, we are proud of our built heritage and over 6 million of us live or work in historic buildings - but with the frosty start to 2024, the age of your home or office might  start to feel more like a burden than something to celebrate. Here are a few tips to help keep you cozy despite the January chill.

Tip 1: Get to Know Your Building

All historic buildings are unique and there is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ solution to winter-proofing. Getting to know your building, understanding its heritage significance, context, location, orientation, form, design, fabric, existing energy structure and the way in which it is used is always a good first step in figuring out potential areas for improvement.

Tip 2: Understand Permissions & Constraints

Work on older buildings may also require different or extra types of planning permission than newer constructions and it’s a good idea before starting work to talk to a heritage consultant if you are unsure. If your building is listed, any improvements that could affect its character as a structure of special architectural or historical interest will need Listed Building Consent.

Tip 3: 'Whole-Building' Approach

The ‘whole-building approach’ is a holistic, risk-based process that can be used on all historic buildings. This approach focuses on improving energy efficiency whilst:

• Ensuring improvements are effective, cost efficient, proportionate and sustainable

• Protecting the heritage significance of the building

• Prioritising a healthy indoor environment for all occupants of the building

Tip 4: Start Small

Here are some easy, cost-effective measures suitable for keeping any old building more cozy:

• Regular maintenance to make sure roof, walls, windows and doors are in a good state of repair

• Draught-proof windows, doors, chimneys and floors

• Add or improve insulation to your loft, hot water storage tank and pipes

Tip 5: Talk to a Specialist

A heritage consultant can help you consider the benefits and risks of undertaking larger improvements, such as:

• Exploring renewable or low-carbon energy sources

• Retrofitting insulation to walls and floors

• Replacing problem render, plaster, mortar brick or stonework

• Adding secondary glazing